A New Ethic? Absolute Uniquanatism?*
I am generally a moral absolutist. I believe that there is a right and wrong path to take on moral issues. However I also believe that decisions must made completly on a case by case basis. I believe that in the exact situation, defined by the exact parameters X, there is a right and a wrong. X parameters will never exist again, so you cannot use X as an exact precedent for any future situations. X can at best be an imperfect analogy to learn from.
An interesting facet of this is that, two very similar situations in two different times or locations could have opposite correct answers. This starts to sound allot like relativism but it is not. I will use an example that most of us are familiar with, getting a job.
1. You submit your CV to Mr. Z, HR manager for the company you want to work for.
2. You make a follow up call to make sure Z got your CV, and he did.
3. You hear nothing from Z.
4. To get a job you will need to be persistent.
5. Calling again would mean that you believe that (A) Z is incompetent or that (B) he has rejected you and you don’t care.
(A) is insulting
(B) is dehumanizing
6. There is a moral imperative to support yourself and your family. Unless you have deep pockets or some other means of making a living that, means you need a job.
In this case, I believe that (6) trumps (5) and you should be persistent. However in a more Utopian world, where people have progressed mentally and ethically, there would be no (4) and so you should notcall again. This is because the man on the street and Mr. Z alike, would both be aware of how rude it is to call someone after they have dealt you a de facto rejection. We do not live in this world and so Mr. Z actually expects you to follow up several times if you really want the job.
So in a more perfect world there are more exacting standards of right and wrong. I do believe that society (or humanity) can progress to higher level, where the higher standards would apply. I also believe that we can regress, and have been doing allot more of that lately.
So I believe there is an absolute right and wrong relative to the exact parameters of the situation. If there were no absolutes, it would be an amoral world. If there were absolutes irregardless of the parameters, legalism would determine right and wrong. This is one reason why Christianity is the only major world religion that is plausibly right. In Christianity there are absolutes but there is not legalism. This is because Christianity is a relationship, Christians are to seek council from God on issues, rather than citing case law.
*I know Uniquanatismis not a word. I also know that it does not mean anything. The point is that there are absolutes and every situation is absolutely unique.